Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation for Postextubation Respiratory Distress
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
CARING FOR THE CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation for Postextubation Respiratory Distress A Randomized Controlled Trial
THE USE OF NONINVASIVE POSItive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) in acute respiratory failure to avoid the need for endotracheal intubation was first reported in the late 1980s by Meduri et al. The apparent successful application of this form of ventilation in this and other case series has led to more intensive scrutiny of this technology in randomized controlled trials. It appears that successful ...
متن کاملRole of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in postextubation respiratory failure: a meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND There is a need for an intervention that prevents re-intubation in patients who have been weaned off mechanical ventilation. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been shown to facilitate weaning in mechanically ventilated patients. OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of NPPV on re-intubation rate and intensive care unit and/or hospital mortality in patients with postext...
متن کاملNoninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation.
BACKGROUND The need for reintubation after extubation and discontinuation of mechanical ventilation is not uncommon and is associated with increased mortality. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation has been suggested as a promising therapy for patients with respiratory failure after extubation, but a single-center, randomized trial recently found no benefit. We conducted a multicenter, rand...
متن کاملNoninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation.
Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson on July 23 1986. That day also saw the first use in the United Kingdom of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation by nasal mask. Aged about fifty years, the patient had suffered pulmonary tuberculosis as a youngster and, in the days before antituberculous chemotherapy, had been treated with bilateral pneumothoraces, phrenic crush and finally an apical tho...
متن کاملA Comparison between Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Background: Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is a non-invasive ventilatory mode, which delivers mechanical ventilation via nasal tubes or prongs. The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of NIPPV and nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (NCPAP) in reducing the need for intubation in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.287.24.3238